Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Licence
What is a Special Economic Zone?
Geographically demarcated and secured area within which multi-sectoral business investments are conducted under a liberal legislative framework enjoying certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives. The Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency (“ZIDA”) is mandated to establish and regulate Special Economic Zones (“SEZ”) in Zimbabwe.
- Types of SEZ Permits/Licences
- Requirements for obtaining SEZ
- Prevailing SEZ Incentives
- Publicly owned SEZs
Types of SEZ Permits/Licences
Qualifying Investors
Any person who owns land may apply for the designation of a specified area of land as an SEZ.
Application Fees
- Non-refundable application fee of US$1,000.
- Upon approval, a once-off payment of US$50,000 is required.
- The designation has no tenure and is not subject to annual
fees.
Qualifying Investors
Any person who wishes to develop an area as a special economic zone area in which licensed investors will establish and conduct their operations
Application Fees
- Application fee of US$1,000.
- Upon approval US$20,000 is required before issuance of Developer’s Permit.
- Annual fee of USD$5,000
- Permit is valid for 10 years.
Qualifying Investors
Any person who wishes to administer and manage a special economic zone for or on behalf of the SEZ Developer.
Application Fees
- Non-refundable application fee of US$1,000.
- Upon approval US$20,000 is required before issuance of Operator’s Permit.
- Annual fee of USD$5,000
- Licence is valid for 10 years.
Qualifying Investors
Any person wishing to invest in a special economic zone.
Application Fees
- Non-refundable application fee of US$1,000.
- Upon approval US$10,000 is required before issuance of Investor’s Licence.
- Annual fee of USD$2,500
- Licence is valid for 10 years
Applying for a first-time SEZ licence
Requirements For
- Company Registration Documents
- Project Concept Note containing a market demand analysis, SWOT analysis, clients, potential markets and competitors, future prospects, and attractiveness to potential investors to locate in the SEZ.
- Proof of land title
- Schematic Master Plan
- Prospectus for an initial environmental and social impact assessment approved by the Environmental Management
- Non-refundable application fee of US$3,000 (Designation Certificate, Developer’s Permit and Operator’s Permit) as shown in the Table
- Company Registration Documents
- Written statement on the proposed activities to be carried out
- Lease for property located in an SEZ issued by the zone Developer/Operator
- Proof of availability of an initial investment sum equivalent to fifty thousand United States Dollars (US$50 000,00) in convertible foreign currency
- Non-refundable application of US$1,000
Tax bracket | Prevailing rate outside special economic zones | Gazetted special economic zone incentives | Empowering law | |
1 | Corporate tax | Corporate tax – 24.72% | Zero-rated Corporate Income Tax for the first 5years of operation. | Income Tax Act read together with Finance Act |
2 | Special Initial AllowanceSpecial Initial Allowance | a) SMEs – 50% first year, 25% second year, 25% third year b) Others – Buildings 25% for 4 years | Special Initial allowance of 50% of cost from year one and 25% in the subsequent two years. | Income Tax Act read together with Finance Act |
3 | Employees tax for expatriates and locals | Employees tax for expatriates and locals (refer to tax tables, the rates are the same for both cases) | Specialized expatriate staff will be taxed at a flat rate of 15%. | Income Tax Act read together with Finance Act |
4 | Non-residents withholding tax on fees for services | Non-residents withholding tax on fees for services – 15% unless reduced by a double taxation agreement | Exemption from Non- residents withholding tax on fees on services that are not locally available | Income Tax Act read together with Finance Act |
5 | Non-residents withholding tax on royalties | Non-residents withholding tax on royalties – 15% unless reduced by a double taxation agreement | Exemption from Non- residents withholding tax on Royalties. | Income Tax Act read together with Finance Act |
6 | Non-residents withholding tax on dividends | Non-residents withholding tax on dividends – 15% unlisted shares and 10% for listed shares | Exemption from Non- residents withholding tax on Dividends | Income Tax Act read together with Finance Act |
7 | Customs duty on Capital equipment and raw materials | Generally, rates of duty on capital equipment ranges from 0% to 15%. However, for one to be specific, there is need to know the type of capital equipment being imported, classify the equipment in the Tariff Handbook which will then give you the respective rate of duty. Import VAT is at 15% | 100% customs duty rebate on all imported raw materials, equipment and machinery. | Statutory Instrument 59 of 2017 |
8 | Import and export permit requirements | Required in terms of the Control of Goods Act | Exempt from the requirement to obtain import and export permits | Section 6 of Schedule 3 of the ZIDA Act |
9 | One stop investment services centre | Investor facilitation and after care services across all Government entities and agencies | Section 5 of ZIDA Act |
SEZ | Location | Size | Responsible Authority | Scope |
Beitbridge SEZ | Beitbridge | 248 hectares | Municipality of Beitbridge ZIDA | Development of a Logistics Hub |
Belmont-Donnington- Kelvin-Westondale | Bulawayo | Over 3,000 hectares | Bulawayo City Council | Manufacturing and Industrial Hub |
Fernhill SEZ | Mutare | 89 hectares | Mutare City Council | Logistics hub, Mineral beneficiation and agro-processing |
Masuwe SEZ | Victoria Falls | 1,200 hectares | Victoria Falls- Hwange Joint Committee Mosi Oa Tunya Development Company | Development of a Tourism and Financial Hub |
Sunway City | Harare | 1,216 hectares | Sunway City (Pvt) Limited | Development of High Tech Park, Light manufacturing and Medical Park |
Umvumila SEZ | Bulawayo | 179 hectares | Bulawayo City Council | Development of an Industrial Part |